60 Biology Quiz Questions

Welcome to the ultimate biology quiz questions!
Test your biology knowledge across various exciting topics: from general biology to human anatomy, genetics, ecology, and more.
Ready? Let’s dive in!


Round 1: General Biology (Questions 1–15)


  1. What is the basic unit of life?

    Answer: The cell

  1. Which organelle produces ATP?

    Answer: Mitochondria

  1. Which pigment is essential for photosynthesis?

    Answer: Chlorophyll

  1. What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

    Answer: Oxygen

  1. Which macromolecule carries genetic instructions?

    Answer: DNA

  1. What process divides one cell into two identical daughter cells?

    Answer: Mitosis

  1. What type of organisms consume other organisms for energy?

    Answer: Heterotrophs

  1. What are proteins made of?

    Answer: Amino acids

  1. Which kingdom includes algae and amoebas?

    Answer: Protista

  1. What do enzymes act as in biological reactions?

    Answer: Catalysts

  1. Which structure surrounds and protects plant cells?

    Answer: Cell wall

  1. What cellular organelle makes proteins?

    Answer: Ribosome

  1. What sugar is found in RNA?

    Answer: Ribose

  1. Which scientist first coined the term “cell”?

    Answer: Robert Hooke

  1. Which part of a plant anchors it into the ground?

    Answer: Roots

Round 2: Human Anatomy & Physiology (Questions 16–30)

biology questions

  1. Which organ is the largest internal organ in humans?

    Answer: Liver

  1. How many chambers are there in the human heart?

    Answer: Four

  1. Which bone protects the brain?

    Answer: Skull (cranium)

  1. What blood type is known as the universal donor?

    Answer: O negative

  1. Which mineral is primarily stored in bones?

    Answer: Calcium

  1. Where are red blood cells produced?

    Answer: Bone marrow

  1. What type of muscle is the heart composed of?

    Answer: Cardiac muscle

  1. Which cells are responsible for human skin color?

    Answer: Melanocytes

  1. What hormone regulates blood sugar levels?

    Answer: Insulin

  1. What is the main gas expelled during exhalation?

    Answer: Carbon dioxide

  1. Which part of the digestive system absorbs nutrients?

    Answer: Small intestine

  1. Which cells detect colors in the human eye?

    Answer: Cones

  1. What connects bone to bone?

    Answer: Ligament

  1. Which system regulates hormones in the body?

    Answer: Endocrine system

  1. Which artery carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body?

    Answer: Aorta

Round 3: Genetics & Evolution (Questions 31–45)


  1. Who discovered the laws of inheritance?

    Answer: Gregor Mendel

  1. What is the shape of DNA?

    Answer: Double helix

  1. What term describes a change in DNA sequence?

    Answer: Mutation

  1. Which genetic disorder is caused by an extra chromosome 21?

    Answer: Down syndrome

  1. What are different versions of a gene called?

    Answer: Alleles

  1. What process creates gametes?

    Answer: Meiosis

  1. What molecule transcribes DNA into proteins?

    Answer: RNA

  1. Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

    Answer: Charles Darwin

  1. What islands influenced Darwin’s evolutionary theories?

    Answer: Galápagos Islands

  1. What term describes an organism’s observable traits?

    Answer: Phenotype

  1. What genetic material is inherited only from the mother?

    Answer: Mitochondrial DNA

  1. Which blood group is considered the universal recipient?

    Answer: AB positive

  1. What is the term for organisms with two identical alleles for a trait?

    Answer: Homozygous

  1. What is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA?

    Answer: Transcription

  1. What do we call the full genetic makeup of an organism?

    Answer: Genome

Round 4: Ecology & Environment (Questions 46–60)

biology quiz

  1. Which biome has the highest biodiversity on Earth?

    Answer: Tropical rainforest

  1. What term describes an animal that eats both plants and meat?

    Answer: Omnivore

  1. What is the primary source of energy for ecosystems?

    Answer: The Sun

  1. What organisms break down dead matter and recycle nutrients?

    Answer: Decomposers

  1. What do we call a species at risk of extinction?

    Answer: Endangered species

  1. Which gas contributes most significantly to global warming?

    Answer: Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

  1. What type of relationship benefits both organisms involved?

    Answer: Mutualism

  1. Which layer of Earth’s atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

    Answer: Stratosphere

  1. What is the largest ecosystem on Earth?

    Answer: Marine ecosystem (oceans)

  1. What term describes water loss from plants into the atmosphere?

    Answer: Transpiration

  1. What name is given to the maximum population size an environment can sustain?

    Answer: Carrying capacity

  1. What is the name of organisms that produce their own food using chemical energy instead of sunlight?

    Answer: Chemosynthetic organisms

  1. Which chemical element is primarily responsible for eutrophication in lakes and rivers?

    Answer: Phosphorus

  1. What term refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat?

    Answer: Biodiversity

  1. What ecological term describes the role and position of a species within its environment?

    Answer: Niche

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve completed these extended biology quiz questions, covering a diverse range of fascinating topics. Whether for study, teaching, or friendly competition, these biology questions provide a fun way to explore biology in depth. Keep learning, and enjoy sharing your knowledge!

Happy quizzing!

Leave a Comment