70 Science and Nature Quiz Questions

These comprehensive science and nature quiz questions and answers cover everything from the inner workings of your body to the far reaches of the galaxy.
It’s divided into 5 themed rounds, so you can explore different areas of science. Whether you’re hosting a pub quiz or brushing up on trivia, there’s something for everyone.
Let’s begin!


Round 1: Human Body & Medicine

1. What’s the main function of red blood cells?


Answer: Carrying oxygen


2. Which gas makes up most of Earth’s atmosphere?


Answer: Nitrogen


3. Which part of the cell contains DNA?


Answer: Nucleus


4. What’s the powerhouse of the cell?


Answer: Mitochondria


5. What is the largest organ in the human body?


Answer: Skin


6. What’s the longest bone in the human body?


Answer: Femur


7. What organ produces insulin?


Answer: Pancreas


8. How many bones are in the adult human body?


Answer: 206


9. Which vitamin do we get from sunlight?


Answer: Vitamin D


10. What is the main function of the large intestine?


Answer: Absorbing water


11. Which part of the brain controls balance?


Answer: Cerebellum


12. Which blood type is known as the universal donor?


Answer: O negative


13. Which part of the ear helps maintain balance?


Answer: Inner ear


14. Which bodily system controls hormones?


Answer: Endocrine system


15. How many chambers does the human heart have?


Answer: 4


Round 2: Biology & Life Sciences

science and nature questions

16. What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere?


Answer: Carbon dioxide


17. What process do plants use to make food?


Answer: Photosynthesis


18. What part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?


Answer: Leaves


19. What’s the main function of roots in a plant?


Answer: Absorb water and nutrients


20. Which part of the flower becomes the fruit?


Answer: Ovary


21. What do bees collect from flowers?


Answer: Nectar


22. What’s the name for animals that eat only plants?


Answer: Herbivores


23. What’s the term for an animal that eats both plants and meat?


Answer: Omnivore


24. What type of animal is a Komodo dragon?


Answer: Lizard


25. What kind of animal is the largest living creature on Earth?


Answer: Blue whale


26. Which mammal lays eggs?


Answer: Platypus


27. How many legs does a spider have?


Answer: 8


28. What’s the smallest unit of life?


Answer: Cell


29. What mineral is essential for healthy teeth and bones?


Answer: Calcium


30. What branch of science classifies living things?


Answer: Taxonomy


Round 3: Earth & Environment


31. What is the study of weather called?


Answer: Meteorology


32. What causes tides on Earth?


Answer: Moon’s gravitational pull


33. Which gas do humans need to breathe in to survive?


Answer: Oxygen


34. What’s the only rock that floats in water?


Answer: Pumice


35. What device is used to measure atmospheric pressure?


Answer: Barometer


36. What natural disaster is measured with a Richter scale?


Answer: Earthquake


37. Which ocean is the deepest on Earth?


Answer: Pacific Ocean


38. What kind of tree produces acorns?


Answer: Oak


39. What part of the eye controls how much light enters?


Answer: Pupil


40. What’s the scientific term for the windpipe?


Answer: Trachea


41. Which blood cells help fight infections?


Answer: White blood cells


42. What is the human body’s primary source of energy?


Answer: Carbohydrates


43. What vitamin is important for blood clotting?


Answer: Vitamin K


44. What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?


Answer: 0


45. Which element has the atomic number 1?


Answer: Hydrogen


Round 4: Chemistry & Physics

science and nature quiz

46. What is the chemical symbol for gold?


Answer: Au


47. What type of energy does the sun produce?


Answer: Nuclear


48. What’s the process of liquid turning into gas called?


Answer: Evaporation


49. Which metal is most commonly used in electrical wiring?


Answer: Copper


50. What force keeps planets in orbit around the sun?


Answer: Gravity


51. Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary actions?


Answer: Autonomic nervous system


52. What molecule carries genetic information?


Answer: DNA


53. What’s the hardest natural substance on Earth?


Answer: Diamond


54. Which part of the brain handles memory?


Answer: Hippocampus


55. What temperature does water boil at (in Celsius)?


Answer: 100


56. Which planet is closest to the sun?


Answer: Mercury


57. What’s the most abundant element in the universe?


Answer: Hydrogen


58. Which gas is most common in Earth’s atmosphere?


Answer: Nitrogen


59. What kind of celestial body is the sun?


Answer: Star


60. What is hydrogen’s atomic number?


Answer: 1


Round 5: Astronomy & Space


61. What planet is known as the Red Planet?


Answer: Mars


62. Which planet has a prominent ring system?


Answer: Saturn


63. Which planet has the most moons?


Answer: Saturn


64. Which planet has the highest mountain in the solar system?


Answer: Mars


65. Which planet is known for the Great Red Spot?


Answer: Jupiter


66. What instrument is used to look at stars and planets?


Answer: Telescope


67. Which marine animals use echolocation?


Answer: Dolphins and whales


68. What natural satellite orbits Earth?


Answer: The Moon


69. What do you call a scientist who studies animals?


Answer: Zoologist


70. What is the name for the study of Earth’s physical structure?


Answer: Geology


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